災害廃棄物ガイドライン (Disaster Waste Management Guidelines)

著者: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA 国連人道問題調整部)Environmental Emrgencies Section

出版年: 2011

(UNOCHA より、転載許可をいただいております。)

URL: http://eprc.kyoto-u.ac.jp/saigai/archives/files/UNOCHA2011.pdf 全文へのリンク: あり

引用向け表記: UNOCHA (2011) 災害廃棄物ガイドライン (Disaster Waste Management Guidelines)

注記: 特徴としては、

  • 暴動や台風等による廃棄物発生にも言及
  • 復興の4段階ごとに説明がされている
  • 段階に応じたツールが記載。初期段階に、簡単なマトリックス等で判断をするものが付録として添付されている

要旨:

目次:

FOREWORD
SECTION 1:
Introduction
Structure of guidelines
Box: Typical disaster waste issues and their effects
SECTION 2:
Guidance
Framework for disaster waste management
Phase 1: Emergency phase
Phase 2: Early recovery phase
Phase 3: Recovery phase
Phase 4: Contingency planning
Programme sustainability
Box: Suggested contents for a Disaster Waste Management Contingency Plan
SECTION 3:
Key considerations
Health and safety in disaster waste management
Key stakeholders
Communication and coordination
Box: Common risks by disaster waste hazard type
ANNEXES
Annex I. Needs assessment in the emergency phase
Annex II. Waste hazard ranking tool
Annex III. Emergency phase waste handling matrix
Annex IV. Developing temporary disposal sites
Annex V. Checklist of early recovery phase needs
Annex VI. Fundraising project template
Annex VII. Guidelines for closure of temporary disposal
Annex VIII. Local resources
Annex IX. Exit strategies
Annex X. Terminology
Annex XI. Acronymns
TABLES
Table 1. Typical disaster waste issues and their impacts
Table 2. Hazard types and their waste characteristics
Table 3. Emergency phase tools and steps
Table 4. Early recovery phase tools and steps
Table 5. Recovery phase tools and steps
Table 6. Contingency planning tools and steps